Future expectations of adolescents from different social backgrounds

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper analyzes adolescents’ future expectations (FE) and their relationship with personal variables (age, sex, self-esteem, life satisfaction) contextual (perceived social support level of risk). The sample includes 748 adolescents, aged 9-16 (M = 11.93, SD 1.42), coming from contexts different levels risk. results show that FE decrease as age increases, few differences found based on sex. More positive self-perceptions perceived are associated better FE. Concerning the risk, more vulnerable have a higher negative effect regression analysis reveals predictive capacity studied variables. structural equation model confirms causal psychological adjustment support, well influence greater disadvantages adolescent suggest need to establish preventive programs aimed at promoting resources children, especially those who come contexts. Este trabajo analiza las expectativas futuras durante la adolescencia y su relación con personales (edad, sexo, autoestima satisfacción vital) contextuales (apoyo percibido nivel de riesgo). La muestra está formada por adolescentes, edades comprendidas entre los 9 16 años 1.42) procedentes contextos distinto riesgo social. Los resultados muestran que disminuyen medida aumenta edad, pocas diferencias encontradas en función del sexo. Autopercepciones sentimientos apoyo más positivos se asocian mejores futuras. En al riesgo, vulnerables tienen un efecto negativo análisis regresión capacidad predictiva estudiadas. Finalmente, el modelo ecuaciones estructurales confirma positivo ajuste psicológico percibido, así como influencia negativa mayores desventajas sociales, sobre futuro. encontrados proponen necesidad instaurar programas preventivos orientados fomentar recursos niños, especialmente aquellos pertenecen vulnerables.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anales De Psicologia

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0212-9728', '1695-2294']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.522701